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Filename : varint_test.go
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package binary

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"math"
	"testing"
)

func testConstant(t *testing.T, w uint, max int) {
	buf := make([]byte, MaxVarintLen64)
	n := PutUvarint(buf, 1<<w-1)
	if n != max {
		t.Errorf("MaxVarintLen%d = %d; want %d", w, max, n)
	}
}

func TestConstants(t *testing.T) {
	testConstant(t, 16, MaxVarintLen16)
	testConstant(t, 32, MaxVarintLen32)
	testConstant(t, 64, MaxVarintLen64)
}

func testVarint(t *testing.T, x int64) {
	buf := make([]byte, MaxVarintLen64)
	n := PutVarint(buf, x)
	y, m := Varint(buf[0:n])
	if x != y {
		t.Errorf("Varint(%d): got %d", x, y)
	}
	if n != m {
		t.Errorf("Varint(%d): got n = %d; want %d", x, m, n)
	}

	buf2 := []byte("prefix")
	buf2 = AppendVarint(buf2, x)
	if string(buf2) != "prefix"+string(buf[:n]) {
		t.Errorf("AppendVarint(%d): got %q, want %q", x, buf2, "prefix"+string(buf[:n]))
	}

	y, err := ReadVarint(bytes.NewReader(buf))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("ReadVarint(%d): %s", x, err)
	}
	if x != y {
		t.Errorf("ReadVarint(%d): got %d", x, y)
	}
}

func testUvarint(t *testing.T, x uint64) {
	buf := make([]byte, MaxVarintLen64)
	n := PutUvarint(buf, x)
	y, m := Uvarint(buf[0:n])
	if x != y {
		t.Errorf("Uvarint(%d): got %d", x, y)
	}
	if n != m {
		t.Errorf("Uvarint(%d): got n = %d; want %d", x, m, n)
	}

	buf2 := []byte("prefix")
	buf2 = AppendUvarint(buf2, x)
	if string(buf2) != "prefix"+string(buf[:n]) {
		t.Errorf("AppendUvarint(%d): got %q, want %q", x, buf2, "prefix"+string(buf[:n]))
	}

	y, err := ReadUvarint(bytes.NewReader(buf))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("ReadUvarint(%d): %s", x, err)
	}
	if x != y {
		t.Errorf("ReadUvarint(%d): got %d", x, y)
	}
}

var tests = []int64{
	-1 << 63,
	-1<<63 + 1,
	-1,
	0,
	1,
	2,
	10,
	20,
	63,
	64,
	65,
	127,
	128,
	129,
	255,
	256,
	257,
	1<<63 - 1,
}

func TestVarint(t *testing.T) {
	for _, x := range tests {
		testVarint(t, x)
		testVarint(t, -x)
	}
	for x := int64(0x7); x != 0; x <<= 1 {
		testVarint(t, x)
		testVarint(t, -x)
	}
}

func TestUvarint(t *testing.T) {
	for _, x := range tests {
		testUvarint(t, uint64(x))
	}
	for x := uint64(0x7); x != 0; x <<= 1 {
		testUvarint(t, x)
	}
}

func TestBufferTooSmall(t *testing.T) {
	buf := []byte{0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80}
	for i := 0; i <= len(buf); i++ {
		buf := buf[0:i]
		x, n := Uvarint(buf)
		if x != 0 || n != 0 {
			t.Errorf("Uvarint(%v): got x = %d, n = %d", buf, x, n)
		}

		x, err := ReadUvarint(bytes.NewReader(buf))
		wantErr := io.EOF
		if i > 0 {
			wantErr = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
		}
		if x != 0 || err != wantErr {
			t.Errorf("ReadUvarint(%v): got x = %d, err = %s", buf, x, err)
		}
	}
}

// Ensure that we catch overflows of bytes going past MaxVarintLen64.
// See issue https://golang.org/issues/41185
func TestBufferTooBigWithOverflow(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in        []byte
		name      string
		wantN     int
		wantValue uint64
	}{
		{
			name: "invalid: 1000 bytes",
			in: func() []byte {
				b := make([]byte, 1000)
				for i := range b {
					b[i] = 0xff
				}
				b[999] = 0
				return b
			}(),
			wantN:     -11,
			wantValue: 0,
		},
		{
			name:      "valid: math.MaxUint64-40",
			in:        []byte{0xd7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01},
			wantValue: math.MaxUint64 - 40,
			wantN:     10,
		},
		{
			name:      "invalid: with more than MaxVarintLen64 bytes",
			in:        []byte{0xd7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01},
			wantN:     -11,
			wantValue: 0,
		},
		{
			name:      "invalid: 10th byte",
			in:        []byte{0xd7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f},
			wantN:     -10,
			wantValue: 0,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		tt := tt
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			value, n := Uvarint(tt.in)
			if g, w := n, tt.wantN; g != w {
				t.Errorf("bytes returned=%d, want=%d", g, w)
			}
			if g, w := value, tt.wantValue; g != w {
				t.Errorf("value=%d, want=%d", g, w)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testOverflow(t *testing.T, buf []byte, x0 uint64, n0 int, err0 error) {
	x, n := Uvarint(buf)
	if x != 0 || n != n0 {
		t.Errorf("Uvarint(% X): got x = %d, n = %d; want 0, %d", buf, x, n, n0)
	}

	r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
	len := r.Len()
	x, err := ReadUvarint(r)
	if x != x0 || err != err0 {
		t.Errorf("ReadUvarint(%v): got x = %d, err = %s; want %d, %s", buf, x, err, x0, err0)
	}
	if read := len - r.Len(); read > MaxVarintLen64 {
		t.Errorf("ReadUvarint(%v): read more than MaxVarintLen64 bytes, got %d", buf, read)
	}
}

func TestOverflow(t *testing.T) {
	testOverflow(t, []byte{0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x2}, 0, -10, errOverflow)
	testOverflow(t, []byte{0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x1, 0, 0}, 0, -11, errOverflow)
	testOverflow(t, []byte{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, 1<<64-1, -11, errOverflow) // 11 bytes, should overflow
}

func TestNonCanonicalZero(t *testing.T) {
	buf := []byte{0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0}
	x, n := Uvarint(buf)
	if x != 0 || n != 4 {
		t.Errorf("Uvarint(%v): got x = %d, n = %d; want 0, 4", buf, x, n)

	}
}

func BenchmarkPutUvarint32(b *testing.B) {
	buf := make([]byte, MaxVarintLen32)
	b.SetBytes(4)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		for j := uint(0); j < MaxVarintLen32; j++ {
			PutUvarint(buf, 1<<(j*7))
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkPutUvarint64(b *testing.B) {
	buf := make([]byte, MaxVarintLen64)
	b.SetBytes(8)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		for j := uint(0); j < MaxVarintLen64; j++ {
			PutUvarint(buf, 1<<(j*7))
		}
	}
}